Carpet Construction and Styling
What you need to know:
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| Today's carpet styles offer so much more than the 60's - 70's shag. |
| Understanding a few simple basics about carpet construction and the different styles that are popular today will help you make good choices. |
| Quality is enhanced by type of fiber, twist and density used to make the carpet. |
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| Carpet Construction |
| Fiber |
 Fiber is converted into yarn that is tufted or sewn into a backing that forms the pile or surface that we walk on.
With Bulked Continuous Filament (BCF) nylon, continuous
CARPET CONSTRUCTION
strands of fiber are formed into yarn.
Staple (spun) nylon has been cut into shorter lengths, giving the yarn added bulk and a more wool-like appearance when finished. When carpet is made with staple fiber, expect initial shedding because of the shorter fiber lengths. Regular vacuuming using a cleaner with a beater bar will remove nearly all of the loose fibers during the first year. |
| Twist |
 Twist is the number of times that fiber strands are twisted together in a one-inch length. Twist affects the look of the carpet and its long term durability. A higher twist level improves the carpet's resistance to matting and crushing. |
| Density |
 Density is a measurement of the amount of yarn in the carpet and how close the tufts are to one another. We think of density in terms of how thick the carpet feels. Higher density improves comfort underfoot and performance.
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| Durability |
 Durability or performance ratings are useful tools in helping you choose the right carpet for your new home. Carpet testing laboratories use a standardized mechanical test based on foot traffic for a four-person household over a one-year period.
- A carpet with a higher performance rating (4 or 5-Heavy Traffic) will maintain its new appearance much longer than a carpet with a lower rating (2 or 3-Light/Medium Traffic).
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| Carpet Styling |
| Selecting a particular style of carpet is a matter of personal choice. |
| Saxony |
 Saxony is a cut pile carpet with a smooth,
Saxony
level finish. Footprints and vacuum marks will be visible. |
| Textured Saxony |
 Textured Saxony is a popular cut pile carpet taking advantage of increased twist and added yarn crimping. This style minimizes footprints and vacuum marks and is great for all areas.
Textured Saxony
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| Berber |
 Loop-pile (Berber) can have loops that are either the same height or of multiple heights. Berber styles can have flecks of darker colors on a lighter background, or can be a solid color. |
| Berbers of various heights can be constructed to create different patterns and textures. This style provides good durability and a more casual look. |
- If you have indoor pets, Berber is not a good choice for paws and claws.
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| Patterned |
 Patterned (cut/uncut) carpet blends loops and cut pile in various heights to create a multitude of patterns, from florals to pin dots.
Patterned |
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For further information, please contact Barbara Garney by email or at 281-233-4511. |
